Aortic Valve Replacement (Improve Blood Flow to the Heart)

· Those in Mexicali, Mexico for more than a week.
· Those with aortic valve regurgitation (valve is leaky).
· Those with aortic valve stenosis (aortic valve is narrowed or obstructed).
· Those with congenital heart disease.
· Those who need aortic valve replacement apart from another heart surgery.

Aortic valve replacement is a procedure to treat diseases affecting the aortic valve, which is one of four valves that control blood flow to the heart. Aortic valve that is not functioning properly can interfere with blood flow and force the heart to work harder. Aortic valve replacement can help to restore normal blood flow, which will reduce symptoms such as dizziness or chest pain, and help preserve the function of the heart muscle.

The aortic valve helps keep blood flow in the correct direction through the heart. It separates the heart’s main pumping chamber (left ventricle) and the main artery that supplies oxygenated blood to your body (aorta).

To replace a valve, options include:
· Mechanical valve (a long-lasting valve made of durable materials)
· Tissue valve (using human or animal donor tissue)
· Ross procedure (using your healthy valve and moving it into the position of the damaged aortic valve)
· TAVI/TAVR procedure (transcatheter aortic valve replacement)

Procedures suitable for you would be determined by the doctor, taking into consideration your condition and health status.

1. General anesthesia will be administered.
2. A long incision will be made in your chest.
3. Your heart will be stopped and a bypass machine will be used to take over the function of your heart during the procedure.
4. The damaged or faulty valve will be removed and replaced with a new one.
5. Heart will be restarted and the incision will be closed.
6. End of procedure.

<Advantages>
· Relieves chest pain and shortness of breath
· May improve heart function
· Safe procedure
· A chance at living a healthy life after the surgery

<Limitations>
· Risks associated with surgery

· Infection
· Blood clots
· Heart rhythm irregularities
· Reduced kidney function for a few days

· Tell the doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking.
· Stop smoking and taking unhealthy diets.
· List all allergies, including to local or general anesthesia.
· If you have worries about the major operation and your risks, please consult with the surgeon and nurses.
· Please prepare a driver or have someone with you throughout your stay since it may take 4 to 6 weeks before you can start driving again.

· Take medications as prescribed
· Please follow a healthy and balanced diet, and avoid spicy foods and fats as much as possible
· Please take plenty of rest. Only continue any kind of physical activity when the doctor has indicated that it is okay to do so
· Do not bend over or lift objects over 10 pounds
· Do quit smoking
· Do not push or pull any objects
· Do not drive for 4 to 6 weeks, or more, depending on your doctor’s examination
· Keep your emotions in check and stay away out of stressful situations as much as possible

Q1: How many days should I stay in Mexicali?
A1: Depending on your condition, you may need to stay at the hospital for up to 7 days.

Q2: How long would I need to fully recover?
A2: You need 1 to 3 months off from work depending on the type of job you have, and full recovery may take 2 to 3 months.

Q3: What are the benefits of certain types of valves?
A3: Biological tissue valves may eventually need to be replaced as they degenerate over time. Mechanical valves may necessitate you to take blood-thinning medications for the rest of your life to prevent blood clots. Our affiliated doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of each type of valve, and suggest the most appropriate for you.

Q4: When can I resume normal activities?
A4: You may need several weeks to rest as it is necessary for your recovery. You may continue your activities when the doctor has cleared you to do so.

Q5: What else can help with my recovery after surgery?
A5: You may participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help you recover and improve your health through an education program and suitable exercises.

[Clinic Name] Hospital de la Familia
[Location] Mexicali, Mexico
[Nearest Stations / Attractions] The hospital is about 17 mins drive from Mexicali International Airport and 10 mins drive from Holiday Inn Express & Suites Mexicali
[Clinic Opening Time] Monday - Sunday (24 hrs)